<h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Lucida Bright', Lucidabright, 'Lucida Serif', Lucida, 'DejaVu Serif', 'Bitstream Vera Serif', 'Liberation Serif', Georgia, serif; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 22px;">
	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Rates of immigrants who become Irish citizens are among the lowest in Europe, new research has revealed.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Bureaucracy, vagueness within the system and a lack of clear guidelines are among reasons cited by the Immigrant Council of Ireland for the poor citizenship take-up in the country.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Chief executive of the council Denise Charlton warned the low rate would have implications on integration and the economy.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">&ldquo;Those who succeed in being naturalised are more often employed, less often overqualified for their jobs, have better housing conditions and have less difficulty paying household expenses,&rdquo; Ms Charlton said.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">&ldquo;This report highlights that despite the positive media coverage and feelgood factor of the citizenship ceremonies, which the Immigrant Council campaigned to have introduced, we still have work to do in this area.&rdquo;</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Only 13% of immigrants in Ireland have become citizens.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">This compares with an average of 34% in all the countries studied.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">The research, which was overseen by the Migration Policy Group based in Brussels, examined citizenship rates in 15 European Union member states.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">It found that only Luxembourg has a lower rate than Ireland.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Senior Solicitor with the Immigrant Council Hilkka Becker said several barriers have been identified that make Irish citizenship difficult and beyond reach for many.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">&ldquo;We found that despite a citizenship regime which is more inclusive in theory than those in other EU states, there are difficulties which have contributed significantly to the low rates of citizenship,&rdquo; Ms Becker said.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">&ldquo;The absolute discretion of the Minister for Justice and Equality in deciding who is conferred with citizenship has created a lack of transparency and clarity with people forced to negotiate a system which lacks clear guidelines.&rdquo;</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">She said the concept of earned citizenship, in which people are naturalised upon meeting certain conditions, does not exist in Ireland &ndash; unlike many other European countries.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">&ldquo;Coupled with this vagueness, our system is one of the most demanding in terms of supporting documentation, with applicants forced to produce identity cards, residence permits, income records as well as officially translated and certified birth certificates and passports,&rdquo; she added.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">&ldquo;Despite a commitment in 2011 to cut waiting time for applicants to six months, there is still no formal legal time limit and many going through the process continue to endure long waiting periods.&rdquo;</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">More than 4,000 people were declared Irish citizens following a series of ceremonies earlier this month.</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;" />
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	<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">T&aacute;naiste Eamon Gilmore gave an address during one of the events at the Convention Centre in Dublin, where he described the granting of citizenship as a momentous occasion for those involved.</span></h3>
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	<a href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/ireland-shows-one-of-lowest-citizenship-rates-in-europe-601994.html">http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/ireland-shows-one-of-lowest-citizenship-rates-in-europe-601994.html</a></div>
